Early Orthodontic Treatment for Children

What is the difference between early orthodontic treatment and regular orthodontic treatment, and why might my child need early treatment? How will early treatment benefit my child in the long run?

These are just a few of the questions surrounding the topic of early orthodontic treatment for children. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children see an orthodontist as early as age seven. At this point the orthodontist will evaluate whether your child will need orthodontic treatment.

Early treatment (also known as Phase One) typically begins around age eight or nine (Phase Two will begin around age 11 or older). The goal of early treatment is to correct the growth of the jaw and certain bite problems, such as underbite. Early treatment also helps to make room for permanent teeth to come in properly, lessening the chance of extractions in the future.

How to tell if your child may need early orthodontic treatment:

• Early or late loss of baby teeth (your child should typically start losing teeth around age five, and will have all permanent teeth around age 13)
• Difficulty chewing and/or biting
• Mouth breathing
• Your child continues sucking his or her thumb after age five
• Speech impediments
• Protruding teeth (the top teeth and the bottom teeth extend away from each other)
• Teeth that don’t come together in a normal manner or even at all
• Shifting of the jaw when your child opens or closes his or her mouth (crossbites)
• Crowded front teeth around age seven or eight

What causes orthodontic problems, and how will early treatment benefit my child?

Orthodontic problems such as crowding of the teeth, too much space between the teeth, jaw growth problems, protruding teeth, and bad bites can be inherited or caused by injury to the mouth, early or late loss of baby teeth, or thumb-sucking habits.

Most children lose all their baby teeth by age 13, and by the end of their teen years, the jaw bones will harden and stop growing. Orthodontic procedures for adults often take more time and can involve tooth extraction or oral surgery. Receiving early orthodontic treatment as a child can help prevent the need for orthodontics as an adult, leaving little to no chance of extraction or surgery in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my child still need braces after early treatment?

Many children who complete early orthodontic treatment will need a second phase of treatment once their permanent teeth have come in, usually around age 11 or older. This second phase often involves traditional braces or clear aligners to fine-tune the bite and alignment. However, early orthodontic treatment can shorten the length of this second phase and, in some cases, make the results easier to achieve.

What happens during my child's first visit with an orthodontist?

During your child's first visit, your orthodontist McKinney families trust will review your child's dental and medical history, take photos and X-rays as needed, and complete a hands-on exam of the teeth and jaw. From there, the orthodontist will explain whether treatment is recommended now or whether it makes more sense to monitor your child's growth and revisit the conversation later.

Is early orthodontic treatment covered by insurance?

Coverage varies by plan, so it's a good idea to check with your insurance provider about your specific orthodontic benefits. Our team is happy to help you understand your coverage and go over payment options during your child's consultation.

How long does Phase One treatment typically last?

Early treatment length depends on your child's individual needs, but Phase One generally lasts anywhere from nine to 18 months. Afterward, the orthodontist McKinney parents rely on will continue monitoring your child's growth until it's time to begin Phase Two, if needed.

Give Your Child an Early Start On a Properly Aligned Smile

If your child is between the ages of seven and eight and shows signs of needing orthodontic care, or if you have been directed by your family dentist to visit the orthodontist, please contact our practice and schedule an appointment. Our team will provide your child with an initial exam, and discuss with you the best steps to take toward caring for your child’s smile.